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Update Server
Update Package Index
apt update && apt upgrade -y
apt-get install -y software-properties-commonInstall Webserver and Database and PHP
Installiere Apache2 und MariaDB
apt install -y apache2 && apt install -y mariadb-server && apt install -y mariadb-clientSecure your MySQL installation
sudo mysql_secure_installation <<EOF
y
securePassword#1
securePassword#1
y
y
y
y
y
EOFInstall PHP
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php && sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/apache2sudo apt install -y php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-gmp php-curl php-intl php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-xml php-cli php-fpm php-zip php-imapChange PHP standard settings in php.ini file
sudo sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 512M/' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 25M/' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 360/' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini
sudo sed -i 's+;date.timezone =+date.timezone = Asia/Nicosia+' /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.iniEnable Apache at server boot
systemctl enable apache2Restart Apache Web Server
systemctl start apache2Install Unzip and Certbot
We need Unzip to open .zip archives like the WordPress package from Github. With Certbot we’ll retrieve our Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates, in order to serve our Website via the secure https protocol.
apt install unzip && apt install -y python3-certbot-apacheInstall WordPress
First let’s create a MySQL database, a database user and give the user the necessary privileges.
mysql -u root
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test1234';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exitDownload WordPress and decompress it
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip -d /var/www/html/Delete the install-package
rm latest.zipCreate a VirtualHost File for WordPress
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.confCopy and paste this into the wordpress.conf file you just created. Make sure to change the values ServerAdmin (email address) and ServerName (domain name) according to your needs.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin your@emailaddress.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress/
ServerName yourdomain.com
<Directory /var/www/html/wordpress/>
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>allow the website to be served via Apache Server.
a2ensite wordpress.conf
a2enmod rewriteRestart Apache Server.
systemctl restart apache2Get a Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate via Certbot.
certbot --apache --agree-tos --email yourname@yourdomain.com --redirect --hsts -d yourdomain.comGive write and read permissions to the www-data user inside the wordpress directory.
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wordpressThat’s it. Now open your website and follow the installer of WordPress.
If you followed this tutorial you should have a working WordPress website on your own VPS.
